Jerry Webster - ThoughtCo

One Of The Main Problems With The Law Is Injustice In The

One of the main problems with the law is injustice in the criminal justice system. There are so many innocent people serving time in jail. The criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. What the system has become is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford. There has been a growth in crime, but that may be because of the growth of technology and receiving information. Wrongful conviction and prison overcrowding are known as major issues in the criminal justice system because prisoners are held liable for crimes they did not commit and taxpayers pay for the care†¦show more content†¦According to statistics, Blacks have a disproportionate representation in the prison system. Some say that Blacks and Latinos and more likely to be charged for a crime because of their race (Blumstein p.39). Incarceration rates be tween Blacks and Whites are disproportionate, with a ratio of seven blacks to one white. This is a profound example of racial discrimination (Gabbidon, and Greene). Most say that the main cause of wrongful conviction is corruption in the justice system. The Justice System may convict an innocent of a crime just so someone is held liable for said crime, and in order for them to move on to the next case. We have all heard or read, whether on the news or in the paper, about criminal cases where individuals are convicted of crimes and sometimes even given the death penalty; and in most of these cases they were given a public lawyer, that may have been inexperienced with these types of cases, or did not put as much work into the case as they should have. Which led to a clearly innocent individual being held liable for a crime. Such incompetency on the part of a defense attorney undoubtedly results in some wrongful convictions (Warner). Lives have been known to be torn apart by prosecutor ial misconduct. Numerous safeguards have been placed in our judicial system, to help protect against wrongful convictions of innocent people. One of many protections our judicial system provides to protect against wrongful convictions is the presumptionShow MoreRelatedThe Need For Civil Disobedience Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagescomes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular but because conscience tells one it is right.† Conscience is the main sense of human being that helps to distinguish what is wrong and what is right. Thus, conscience has to be a main driving force when people encounter unjust laws of government. One of the philosophers who favored this idea was Henry David Thoreau. Specifically, he proposed a theory that a personal conscience is the main sense, which is responsibleRead MoreEssay on Aspects of Social Injustice in The Shawshank Redemption1062 Words   |  5 Pagescorrect manner, which gives rise to social injus tice. Art, in numerous forms, has been reflecting this unpleasant phenomenon for many centuries. In the movie titled The Shawshank Redemption, by director Frank Darbabont, the idea of social injustice is illustrated through shattering events that occurs to inmates. The biggest manifestation of this negative social phenomenon is the tragic event in Shawshank, which serves as a base for the plot: the murder of the main character’s wife and her lover. It isRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of nonviolent direct action in Birmingham and to justify the process and characteristics needed to attain the goals of both nonviolent direct action and civil disobedience in a just manner. One of the main purposes of King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of NVDA in Birmingham. King defends this strategy in the beginning of the letter when he states â€Å"It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham,Read MoreThe Criminal State of Mind1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Crime is a violation of the criminal law, and it is also related to sociology because it is an action that society considers wrong to do. The current state of mind of the criminal can also affect the intention of the crime. The most common crimes in our society are burglary and robbery. These are two different types of crimes. Burglary is the act of stealing without any violence, and robbery is the act of stealing with the force or threat of violence. The terms Actus Reus (guilty act) and MensRead MoreMahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Nelson Mandela1504 Words   |  7 Pagessimilar with pacifism, but it is not pacifism. Since the mid-2 0th century, non-violence and civil disobedience become the main form of social change, and it also is respected political and social philosophy. As the practice of social and political change, non-violent has the essence difference with pacifism, it is contrary to the wishes of the oppressed, and it struggle with any injustice and power political. In my final paper, I will instruction three famous Non-violence movement leader: Mahatma GandhiRead MoreThe Gentrification Of Chinatowns Across The United States871 Words   |  4 Pageslandlords sell their building for big sum of money resulting in evictions. Such injustice is hard to stop because its not illegal, and all of the stakeholders besides the Asian Americans living in Chinatowns are happy with development. The possible winnable solutions to the problem of gentrification would be to strengthen the community so that the city representative could hear their voice and opinions when it comes the their problem. Asian Americans shou ld try to be involved as United States citizens moreRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words   |  5 Pagesmatter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating their inner thoughts about the non-violence action, which just goes against the violence and the injustice in most cases. Although this essay response intends to provide the people in the Birmingham Jail of how to solve the serious problems of the violence and non-violence action from several perspectives, here, the focus is paid on the rhetorical analysis in this letter, mainly on the pathos logos and ethos respectivelyRead MoreSocial Injustices Of The United States885 Words   |  4 PagesSocial injustices People always praise our world is beautiful and peaceful, but they ignore the injustices still exist and some of them without good solutions. Although people believe social injustices are unfair and will bring pain and tear, they are used to treating them as air because they never experience these unequal things. Likewise, the discrimination occurs both in upper class and regular class between Puerto Ricans and Mexicans. For example, there was an obvious discrimination happenedRead MoreMoral Responsibility1256 Words   |  6 Pagesbe where it is without the laws that have been placed and the citizens who follow the laws. In order for this to happen the knowledge and acceptance of the laws are needed to establish order. African Americans had been secluded in the past through harsh laws of segregation. Although many believe disobeying the law is morally wrong and if disobeyed a punishment should follow, Martin Luther King’s profound statement, â€Å"One has the moral responsib ility to disobey unjust laws† (King 420) leads to greaterRead MoreThe Nineteen Sixties Riots: Disasters Waiting to Happen Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesreally be traced back to three main reasons: (1) discrimination and deprivation, (2) the civil rights movement and its doctrine of civil disobedience and (3) continuous mistreatment by the police. Racial injustice and discrimination is, perhaps the most obvious reason for the uprisings of Negro citizens of the ghettos in the sixties. Slavery laws were rejected in the 1860s but in the hundred years since then, Negroes were constantly subjected to Jim Crow laws and second-class citizenship.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of The Memory Loss - 1246 Words

Introduction Amnesia is a mental illness that refers to memory loss. The cause for the memory loss can be due to several factors. The memory loss could be due to emotionally disturbing events; memory loss can also be cause of physical harm usually to the cephalic region. The disease also interrupts the normal everyday functioning of a person suffering amnesia. An individual may still be able to carry out certain activities despite the amnesia. Fortunately, there are diverse ways to treat amnesia. Pathophysiology Amnesia is a large scale loss of information that normally should have not been forgotten, such as key facts, important people in an individual’s life, and memorable events. Amnesia also refers to the inability to memorize information (MediLexicon, 2015). Amnesia consists of two features. Anterograde amnesia is when new data is unable to be retained. The incapability to recollect previously known information and past occurrences is called retrograde amnesia (Mayo Clinic, 2014). There are two different types of amnesia and different causes for the two types. The first type of amnesia is called organic or neurological amnesia. This amnesia is a result of brain damage or injury. Amnesia can be caused by oxygen deprivation, like from a heart attack, certain medications like ambien, the sleep aid, and also a stroke. Encephaloma in the memory region could also be cause. Amnesia may also result from head injuries and encephalitis. The second type of amnesia is calledShow MoreRelate dAlzheimer s Research Paper : Alzheimer And Its Symptoms1703 Words   |  7 PagesMeghan Odell English IV- 5 Mrs. Crow 18 November 2015 Alzheimer’s Research Paper There are three separate stages of Alzheimer’s, they are all so different and yet so similar. Many people have a false recollection of Alzheimer’s disease and its symptoms. Many believe that people only get Alzheimer’s as a result of aging. Alzheimer’s disease is not a disease that happens because the human body gets worn down, but because of a change occurring in the human brain. Alzheimer’s is a serious diseaseRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is caused by physical modifications in the brain and is known for loss of memory and mental abilities. It’s a progressive disease which means it gets worse over time. If diagnosed early on, the quality of life for people with dementia as well as their family members can be significantly i mproved. There are many different typesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer Disease1176 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States. It usually starts with recent memory loss – then progresses to forgetting where you are, familiar faces and names. Eventually, the disease continues to progress and patients develop impaired mobility, difficulty swallowing, and inability to care for themselves. Alzheimer disease is a major cause of disability and death in the United States. Due to the importance of this condition, it is critical that patients understand its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By the end of this articleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease1220 Words   |  5 Pagescritical damage to a human’s body from the symptoms to the treatment that is followed by the diagnosis. In the following paper, we will discover the symptoms, the organs affected, and the treatment for Parkinson’s disease. To first discover a disease it is important to know the description given. Alzheimer’s is a disorder of the nervous system in your body that progresses over time. This neurological disorder is caused by the death of brain cells causing memory loss. With age the disease will worsen toRead MoreWhat Is Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease?1311 Words   |  6 Pagescapabilities in which memory loss is one of the key features of this disease. Memory loss creates difficulty in completing every day tasks. Most people who suffer from the disease need assistance with their activities of daily living. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60% to 70% of cases of dementia. It is a long lasting neurodegenerative (progressive damage of the neurological nerve cells) disease that usually starts gradually and gets worse over time. What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s? TheRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease1667 Words   |  7 Pagesprogressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Brain cells in Alzheimer’s disease dies and degenerate causing the loss of memory and mental functions. Alzheimer’s is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.A. Alzheimer’s Disease is named after Dr. Abis Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer noticed changes in the brain tissue of a lady who had died of an unusual mental illness that was very unknown. The woman s’ symptoms included memory loss, language problems, and unpredictableRead MoreUnit 14 Physiological Disorders1154 Words   |  5 PagesCauses of sign and symptoms People with Alzheimer disease also develop deposits of protein and fibre that prevent the cells from working properly. When this happens, the cells cant send the right signals to other parts of the brain. Over time, brain cells affected by Alzheimer also begin to shrink and denature. Causes of sign and symptoms People with Alzheimer disease also develop deposits of protein and fibre that prevent the cells from working properly. When this happens, the cells cantRead MoreThe Exact Cause of Dementia Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagesit drives you insane? Well try living with Dementia. Dementia is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms caused by another disease, which produces a progressive loss of cognitive functioning (Psychology Today). People often believe that because of old age, a person may have Dementia, but this is a false accusation. In old age you may forget a few things here and there, but it is only when the symptoms affect the person’s daily life that it can be called Dementia. The exact cause of Dementia is damageRead MoreStill Alice. Living With An Insidious Cognitive Declining1656 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilial Alzheimer’s disease often fear losing their sense of self (Borrello et al. 2495). This theme is carried out in the film through the character of Alice, a 50 year old linguistics professor at Columbia University. The inevitable decline in memory, communication, and eventually independence strike those with the disease (Borrello et al. 2494), which will quickly affect not only themselves, but also relationships with others. In this essay, I will discuss the level of accuracy in the film, StillRead MoreAlzheimer : A Disease Of The Brain And It Can Cause Dementia1124 Words   |  5 Pageswith the memory, thinking and behavior. Alzheimer is one of the leading causes of dementia. Alzheimer represent the 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Dementia is a term use to describe a group of symptoms called â€Å"senility†. Early symptoms of deme ntia include loss of memory, and people having problems remembering recent events, but when the diseases get worse, people have a problem with the language, difficulty with communication, disorientation, mood swings, not managing self-care, loss of motivation

Social Welfare Sociological Imagination

Question: Discuss about the Social Welfare for Sociological Imagination. Answer: Introduction: Sociological imagination is a tool that examines society and social phenomenon based on personal and public issues. It also creates link with local environment and social structures. A sociologist tries to understand a social phenomenon based on critical thinking and inquiring about contemporary social life and the way a society works (Dannefer, Kelley-Moore, and Huang, 2016). This essay aims to evaluate the contemporary phenomenon of same sex families and discuss the topic based on key social dimensions. It discusses the key issues faced by these families and find solutions to address their dilemmas in society through social welfare practices. Same-sex families refers to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT) people engaged in raising one or more children as parents. Children in such families are raised by same sex couples and they become parents either by co-parenting, adoption and surrogacy. The report on same-sex parented families in Australia shows that 11% of Australian gay men and 33% of lesbians have children and their children has been raised either by co-parenting gay couples or by single parents (Child Family Community Australia 2017). Many research has tried to investigate the emotional, social and educational outcome in children raised in same sex families and it has mainly proved that children in such families also do well compared to heterosexual families. The study revealed that their issues and advantages were related to socio-economic factors such as income, parental education and family commitment. The sociological imagination regarding the topic of same sex families can be done by factual questions like- How children in same-sex families do? or by comparative questions like What is the difference in psychological outcome in children from same-sex and opposite sex-families. Analysis of the social dimensions of psychosocial outcome in children in such families reveal that children in same sex families often suffer from emotional problems compared to those from opposite-sex parents. The research investigation gave the idea that emotional issues are high in such children due to psychological distress experienced by their parent, presence of family instability and child peer stigmatization. Opposite-sex families provide full attention to their children; however persistence presence of both parents is not possible in same-sex parents (Sullins, 2015). Hence, children in such families are victim of emotional and developmental problems. The social dimension of same-sex families can also be analysed by means of the concept of social stratification. By this means, people in society are categorized according to their income, wealth and social status (Lenski 2013). This difference in social stratification among same-sex families might also be having an effect on their social life and well-being. Many countries like U.S give same-sex couples the right to raise children, while in some countries the concept of same-sex family is highly opposed. In such countries, life of same-sex families is difficult and challenging. The main argument regarding the legal right for allowing same sex couple to raise family arise mainly due to concerns of mental, emotional and social development in such children (Powell et al. 2015). While research have indicated negative aspects of same-sex parenting such as issues in personal development and family relationship, contrasting evidence also points to normal social relationship in these groups (Crouch et al. 2014). These differences might be due to socio-economic status of families. The negative physiological and developmental outcomes in same-sex families might arise due to socio-economic issues and several challenges faced by this group. Same sex couples are susceptible to socioeconomic disadvantage as reports have shown that gay person earn up to 32% less than qualified heterosexual mean (Liu et al., 2013). However on the basis of income in same sex couple in Australia, it has been found that with high level of education, they have greater likelihood of being employed in high-skilled professions. In 2011, 18% of same sex men couple in Australia earned more the $2000 per week compared to men in opposite sex couples. Furthermore proportion of women in same-sex couples who earned $2000 per week was also higher than women in opposite sex relationship (Abs.gov.au. 2017). Even in case of economic advantage, same sex familys struggles in their social life due to experienced of discrimination occurring due to their sexual orientation and gender identification. Report s indicate many employees have been terminated due to their sexual orientation and sexual identity. A majority of them are victim of employment discrimination which make their life difficult and lead to psychological distress in them (Becker 2014). From the sociological well-being perspective, it can be said that same-sex families are also challenged by marginalization in society. Lack of acceptance in society and fear of persecution often force them to leave home and settle in transitional home. About 20-40% of them experience homelessness and majority of children in these families have negative family relationship due to homelessness. The lack of social support and education minimize the chance of better livelihood in the children and make them vulnerable to stress and depression (Bruce et al. 2014). This explains the challenges faced by same-sex families and the increase in physical and psychological issues in this group. Moving further with the argument, it can be said that different types of social stratification affects people in different groups. Same sex families are discriminated because they are not regarded to have the same culture as that of opposite-sex families. This discrimination increases the struggles in their life and they face difficulty in accessing power, resource and privilege to lead a good life (Rostosky and Riggle 2017). However, their position has improved for the better with the social change in society and increase in support for this group of people. Over the past decades, many Australian states and territories have given legal recognition to same-sex couples and their parenting relationship. With new development in social activism and increase in social acceptance of same-sex relationship, positive outcome is now being reported in this group (Hughes 2016). Although recent report suggest positive psychosocial outcome in children in same-sex families, however still there are many questions regarding the impact of stigma on such families. Investigation into this aspect revealed that children in same-sex families has high score in general behaviour, health and family cohesion compared to general population. It also indicated that emotional symptoms are associated with increased stigma and mental problem. The study gave the implication that health policy against stigma can help to improve child health outcome in same sex families (Crouch et al. 2014). The rise in same-sex families in Australia has also become possible due to extension of donor insemination in reproductive medicine clinic across Australia. The legislation of Australia also provides legal recognition to same-sex couples and their children. Another example of legislation in favour of this community includes the Federal Family Law Amendment Act 2008 which provides same-sex couples legal protection in relation to children and property concerns (Durham et al., 2014). Psychologists have also brought attention to the ethical considerations for the well-being of children in these families and they argue that same-sex couples cannot provide a supportive family environment compared to opposite sex parents. Many strengthen this argument with the fact that gay men are not interested in parenting activities (Lavner et al. 2014). However, with better parenting skills and greater acceptance of family diversity in society, their life has become easier and it is gradually leading t o holistic well-being in these groups too. In the future, development of more policies supportive of this group in education, child protection and employment will make them thrive and prosper in life (Perrin et al. 2013). Considering the reasons for legal recognition of the rights of same sex couple in the country, it can be said that the egalitarian society has helped in providing equal opportunities to all groups irrespective of gender, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic well-being. It has allowed people from different cultural groups and sex identity to thrive and live a healthy life in Australia (Kasser 2011). Social gradient, stress, illness, social support, food security, and employment security plays an important role in social determinants of health. All these factors need to be balanced to facilitate well-being of all social class. LGBT couples experience multiple level of disadvantage which led to poor health outcome. Example of some worse health outcome includes depression, suicidal attempts, diabetes and other chronic disease, teenage pregnancy and substance abuse (Bostwick et al. 2015). A welfare organization is needed that can consistently look after the issues of same-sex families and provide them the support to lead a good life. The analysis of the social activity under Bust a Move Dance (BAMD) will give idea about the effective social welfare practice for the reform of the society. The main purpose of BAMD is to make people of all abilities feel equal and powerful in the world. They held inclusive classes for children of all age group to develop their fitness and gross motor skills. They tried to empower the participants by eliminating their disadvantage and making them recognize their true ability. Hence, the activities of BAMD are a reflection of organized attempts to promote social well-being of vulnerable groups in society (Hill 2016). Therefore, to plan welfare activities for same-sex families, social service group needs to understand the social issues and limitations of this group and address all forms of social injustice present in their life. The welfare plan can be developed for this group based on utilizing the key concept of humanistic existential theory and other empowerment theories. The humanistic existential approach focuses on clients subjective experience as well as thinking about positive growth in vulnerable group. Therefore, to practice according to this approach, genuineness and empathy is required by the social volunteers. With this attitude, they might help same-sex couples to confront different life issues and move ahead in life (Schneider 2015). Social welfare groups can also help in building relationship of same-sex families and support them to achieve the best in life. An emergency management and recovery plan was made in Australia to determine the needs of LGBT couples and fulfil them. The review of this program showed that needs of this group were inadequately addressed and hence inclusive response and recovery plan is needed to engage in effective welfare practice for this group (Dominey-Howes et al. 2016). From the analysis of all the social dimensions of same-sex families, it can be concluded that the same-sex couples experience challenging situation in life and their children suffer due to poor psychological and developmental outcomes. However, with the social changes in society, this group is getting legal recognition and social acceptance. Even if negative events are reported, they are due to difference in socio-economic status and practice of discrimination in different countries. The analysis gave the recommendation that an inclusive welfare plan is needed to understand all the limitation of this group and facilitate policy change to make them successful in life. Reference Abs.gov.au. (2017).4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, July 2013. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features10July+2013#income [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017]. Becker, A.B., 2014. Employment discrimination, local school boards, and LGBT civil rights: Reviewing 25 years of public opinion data.International Journal of Public Opinion Research, p.edu003. Bostwick, W.B., Hughes, T.L. and Everett, B., 2015. Health behavior, status, and outcomes among a community-based sample of lesbian and bisexual women.LGBT health,2(2), pp.121-126. Bruce, D., Stall, R., Fata, A. and Campbell, R.T., 2014. Modeling minority stress effects on homelessness and health disparities among young men who have sex with men.Journal of Urban Health,91(3), pp.568-580. Child Family Community Australia., 2017.Same-sex parented families in Australia. [online] Available at: https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/same-sex-parented-families-australia [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017]. Crouch, S.R., Waters, E., McNair, R., Power, J. and Davis, E., 2014. Parent-reported measures of child health and wellbeing in same-sex parent families: A cross-sectional survey.BMC public health,14(1), p.635. Crouch, S.R., Waters, E., McNair, R., Power, J. and Davis, E., 2014. Parent-reported measures of child health and wellbeing in same-sex parent families: A cross-sectional survey.BMC public health,14(1), p.635. Dannefer, D., Kelley-Moore, J. and Huang, W., 2016. Opening the social: sociological imagination in life course studies. InHandbook of the life course(pp. 87-110). Springer International Publishing. Dominey-Howes, D., Gorman-Murray, A. and McKinnon, S., 2016. Emergency management response and recovery plans in relation to sexual and gender minorities in NEW South Wales, Australia.International journal of disaster risk reduction,16, pp.1-11. Durham, W.C., Smith, R.T. and Duncan, W.C., 2014. A Comparative Analysis of Laws Pertaining to Same-Sex Unions. Hill, R., 2016. SOY10105 Introduction to Social Welfare Study Guide, East Lismore: Southern Cross University. Hughes, M., 2016. Loneliness and social support among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people aged 50 and over.Ageing and Society, pp.1-21. Kasser, T., 2011. Cultural values and the well-being of future generations: A cross-national study.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,42(2), pp.206-215. Lavner, J.A., Waterman, J. and Peplau, L.A., 2014. Parent adjustment over time in gay, lesbian, and heterosexual parent families adopting from foster care.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,84(1), p.46. Lenski, G.E., 2013.Power and privilege: A theory of social stratification. UNC Press Books. Liu, H., Reczek, C. and Brown, D., 2013. Same-sex cohabitors and health the role of race-ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,54(1), pp.25-45. Perrin, E.C., Siegel, B.S. and Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, 2013. Promoting the well-being of children whose parents are gay or lesbian.Pediatrics,131(4), pp.e1374-e1383. Powell, B., Quadlin, N.Y. and Pizmony-Levy, O., 2015. Public opinion, the courts, and same-sex marriage: Four lessons learned.Social Currents,2(1), pp.3-12 Rostosky, S.S. and Riggle, E.D., 2017. Same-sex relationships and minority stress.Current Opinion in Psychology,13, pp.29-38. Schneider, K.J., 2015. ExistentialHumanistic Psychotherapy.The Professional Counselor's Desk Reference, p.201. Sullins, D.P., 2015. Emotional problems among children with same-sex parents: Difference by definition.